the national interest

The ‘You Didn’t Build That’ Lie and the Debate Beneath It

IRWIN, PA - JULY 17: Republican presidential candidate and former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney speaks at a campaign rally at Horizontal Wireline Services July 17, 2012 in Irwin, Pennsylvania. Romney is campaigning today and tomorrow in the battleground states of Pennsylvania and Ohio as speculation on his vice presidential candidate continues to build. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
Photo: Win McNamee/2012 Getty Images

Last Friday, President Obama gave a speech in which he argued, as he has many times before, that wealthy individuals owe some portion of their success to their fellow citizens and to the contribution of the government:

>

If you were successful, somebody along the line gave you some help. There was a great teacher somewhere in your life. Somebody helped to create this unbelievable American system that we have that allowed you to thrive. Somebody invested in roads and bridges. If you’ve got a business — you didn’t build that. Somebody else made that happen.

This week, Mitt Romney began lying about it. In Romney’s telling, “you didn’t build that” refers to the business that an entrepreneur created:

This week, Mitt Romney began lying about it. In Romney’s telling, “you didn’t build that” refers to the business that an entrepreneur created:

The idea, to say that Steve Jobs didn’t build Apple, that Henry Ford didn’t build Ford Motor, that Papa John didn’t build Papa John Pizza,” said Romney, pausing in recognition of a joke (his own Bain helped build Domino’s), “that Ray Kroc didn’t build McDonald’s, that Bill Gates didn’t build Microsoft…”

Right, except it’s pretty obvious Obama didn’t say that. He was saying that the entrepreneur didn’t build the entire physical and social infrastructure that allowed his business to flourish, not that he didn’t build the business itself. This is obvious if you consider the many ways Obama has made this exact point before, or the soliloquy by Elizabeth Warren that inspired it.

Romney’s lies have also inspired a meta-debate by conservative and libertarian pundits who have focused on the broader philosophical implications of the debate rather than the lies. Rich Lowry has one such column. The Economist’s Will Wilkinson, a libertarian who tends to lean pro-liberal but also pro-inequality, argues that the rich are already paying so, so much:

The key phrase here is “federal income taxes.” Income taxes are just part of the federal tax stream, and in a federal system, the federal government is just part of “the government.” What say we look at all the taxes?

The top one percent earn 20.3 percent of all the income and pay 21.5 percent of all taxes. Now, it’s true that the rich are contributing a lot of the taxes, but that’s almost entirely because they earn such a large proportion of the income. And this fact circles back to the original premise, that the rich are able to enjoy such large returns in large part because of the contributions of government.

The ‘You Didn’t Build That’ Lie