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Top to bottom, Harvey Weinstein, Rupert Murdoch, and Barry Diller.
(Photo: AP Photos) |
I've been busy attending a mogul conference that
I'm not allowed to write about. Or, as I understand it, I may reference the
conference but not quote anyone who attended it or spoke at it.
Still, I believe I can fairly discuss the mogul participants -- a top-drawer
group including Michael Bloomberg, Rupert Murdoch, Barry Diller, Steve Case,
Michael Powell, Sir Howard Stringer, Arthur Sulzberger Jr., Harvey
Weinstein, and the Robertses, father and son -- who are identified on the
conference's Website. And as one of the official mogul interlocutors, I can,
I suppose, quote myself.
Also, I would argue that within the established guidelines, I can discuss
what was not said, and even attribute what wasn't said to who should
have said it.
The three-day, $4,400 conference, called Foursquare, was produced by the
Quadrangle Group and held at the grand ballroom of the Regent Hotel on Wall
Street. Quadrangle is an investment fund specializing in media properties,
run by Steven Rattner, who, through much of the nineties at Lazard
Frères, was one of the best-known bankers in the media business (before
that, he was a New York Times reporter; a big part of his portfolio
is a close friendship with Times chairman Sulzberger). Rattner, also
a major Democratic Party supporter who had been on the short-list for a
Cabinet post in a Gore administration (while the conference proceeded, the
Democrats were again being defeated), put together his media fund just as
the media business was crashing. Assuming the crash has not yet finished,
throwing a conference in the meantime might not be a bad way to wait for the
bottom (like Herb Allen's Sun Valley gathering, it's a brand-building
thing).
The conference was directed by John Battelle, who ran the now-defunct
Internet-business magazine The Industry Standard, and John Heilemann,
a business and political journalist. Battelle and Heilemann recruited their
journalist friends -- Ken Auletta, Charlie Rose, Kurt Andersen, Forrest
Sawyer, and me among them -- to conduct public (well, private public)
discussions with the moguls and other big shots.
Why we would do this -- with the conference being off the record and without
a scintilla of remuneration (we were not even proffered the conference swag
bag) -- is not exactly clear. Except, of course, that we all crave
acceptance and proximity -- and what's more, do not want it to appear that
we were not invited.
It was, likewise, hard to figure out what drew
everybody else here. After all, nobody is going to conferences
anymore. Conferences -- people paying lots of money to go to a rarefied
setting where they can meet people who are better than they are -- are part
of the ever-receding boom culture.
And yet nearly every significant media personage turned out. There were even
reports that several hundred tickets had actually been sold at full price.
The attendees were a variety of last-men-standing in their respective
businesses, together with a small group of alumni from the conferences of
the nineties -- rather like the remaining members of, say, the class of '34
at an Ivy League reunion -- and, most prevalent, many anonymous Wall Street
types.
It was the facelessness and unresponsiveness and steadfastness of this last
group that provided an unexpected "What, me worry?" vibe: Nobody seemed
angry, or out of sorts, or eager to lay blame. Sangfroid ruled.
Judging by this genial complacency, you might even have reasonably concluded
that the media business was a pretty healthy one.
The opposite, and hardly extreme, position -- that the U.S. media business
is in about the same fix as the Japanese banking system -- was not at all
part of the discussion. This wasn't, of course, surprising or illogical: If
there was such a crisis, then the people here -- both on the stage and in
the audience -- would have been the people who created it. It was therefore
not likely that they would now be confessing guilt, or proposing radical
overthrow.
There was really hardly any need for a gag order -- everyone was mum, or
saccharine.
Charlie Rose interviewed former media mogul
Mayor Bloomberg, who was in fine and convivial form -- possibly relieved to
no longer have to talk about the media business (the city budget crisis
notwithstanding).
The New Yorker's Ken Auletta politely and damningly interviewed a
stubbornly unflappable Steve Case. This is what the AOL Time Warner chairman
did not say: He did not say what he does with his day; he did not say
whether he thought he bore any singular responsibility for what has happened
at AOL Time Warner; he did not say why he should still have a job; he did
not say why AOL can't deliver e-mail in a timely way.
Maybe this was a new philosophy in the media world: The smartest thing was not to be a big thinker anymore, not to be a visionary. They were the ones who got us into trouble. Don't blame us.
John Doerr, the venture capitalist, and James Barksdale, the former CEO of
Netscape, did not say whether they believed the failure of the Internet
impacted on their self-worth.
Michael Wolf ("the other"), a media-business consultant at McKinsey &
Company, who irks me to no end because he wrote a vacuous and ass-kissing
book about the entertainment economy that I am frequently credited -- or
discredited -- with writing, interviewed FCC chairman Michael Powell
(getting to interview Powell was a perk of McKinsey's being one of the
conference's paying sponsors). Chairman Powell, looking especially inflated
and self-satisfied, managed to avoid discussing the sense or reasonableness
or economic efficacy of a generation of massive consolidation in the media
and communications business.
The panel on advertising did not ask what happens to the media business if,
as almost everyone expects, consumer advertising continues an inexorable
process of reaching a dwindling number of people, for more and more money,
and effecting the sale of fewer and fewer goods.
The panel on piracy did not address what will happen if people don't stop
pirating -- as now seems the more reasonable scenario than either lawsuits
stopping them or everybody's children at the conference suddenly starting to
pay their parents' companies for what they've been downloading free.
The panel on news (with Sulzberger, CNN chairman Walter Isaacson, Wall
Street Journal publisher Karen Elliot House, and NBC president Andy
Lack) did not talk about what happens if the news audience keeps getting
ever older and if, as now seems likely, younger people never develop an
interest in news as a part of their daily information routine.
Barry Diller, coy and charming, did not outline his plot to take over
Vivendi's American enterprises or say if he thought Jean-Marie Messier was
one of the great knuckleheads of the age.
I had my own failures at prompting any public introspection or expiation. I
moderated a panel called "The Burdens of Scale" with AOL Time Warner's Jeff
Bewkes, News Corp.'s Peter Chernin, and Yahoo!'s Terry Semel, and tried to
suggest that there probably wasn't that much difference between, say,
Messier, Jerry Levin, Bob Pittman, Thomas Middelhoff, and most other
seemingly successful media executives. But nobody fell on his sword. Now,
possibly, it was pure obliviousness that was being articulated here. But
then again, maybe it was a new philosophy in the media world: The smartest
thing was not to be a big thinker anymore, not to be a visionary.
They were the ones who got us into trouble. Whereas now we're just
taking it one day at a time. So don't blame us.
Then, after the panel, I interviewed Murdoch, beamed in by satellite from
London, and while I did ask the big figure on the screen above the Regent
Ballroom how it felt to have held power in America longer than anyone else
in our era (vastly longer than any other politician or business figure), I
failed to ask him the more pertinent post-election question: Did he feel
that Fox News deserved credit for the Republican victory (which, clearly, it
does)?
We're the Fox Nation, making Murdoch, with a little critical interpretation,
our leader.
The main conference dinner at the Museum of the
American Indian was an awkward situation because the relative hoi polloi of
the event (including many people who, I suppose, paid the full $4,400) were
led one way, and a more exalted 50 or so (few of whom, I suspect, were
paying anything) were led another.
I chose not to question too closely why I was included in the latter group
-- in fact, I began to think this was my ascension moment (I'd assumed all
the interlocutors were invited, but as I walked toward the dining room with
Newsweek's Steven Levy, who had moderated a technology panel, he was
suddenly intercepted and led away by formidable factotums). Here I was, for
whatever reason, elevated from the peanut gallery to the skyboxes of the
Establishment, suddenly cheek-by-jowl with at least half a dozen people I'd
written about more or less intemperately (I'd quote the impish zinger Barry
Diller aimed at me if I were allowed). It's a great country, I
couldn't help thinking, Fox or not.
The dinner, hosted by Rattner and Sulzberger in an extraordinary room of
wood carvings and inlays, gathered together a choice-enough crowd that a
flash fire would have profoundly altered the course of the American media
business.
There were seven or eight tables, each with six men and one woman, with
everyone served a very big piece of meat.
The deal was that at each table, we were supposed to discuss the future of
the business (topics provided) and, once again, try to answer that hoary
question: What's the next big thing? Then, over dessert, Charlie Rose
would lead us in a Socratic inquiry.
Everybody was very earnest. It was like a book-club meeting or a really
painful wedding. I wasn't any less self-serious, finding myself suddenly,
helplessly, from some deep wellspring of social animus and faux
pas–ism, telling these people that the next big thing was that we
would all soon find out how unhappy everybody is in the media business. That
nobody can enjoy or get satisfaction from working in an uncertain colossus.
That there is a dark and growing rage in the ranks. That while we partied,
the media business was rebelling from within. It would be pulled apart by a
bigness-induced psychosis, as well as by the ever-growing pressure and sure
futility of the search for the next big thing.
For a moment, I thought to myself, You've really done it now --
Charlie looked at me with some concern. But the truth, I think, is that
everybody was so relieved to be here (Martha was a no-show, and Jean-Marie
Messier, one of the early conference headliners, had, I assumed, discreetly
sent his regrets), to still be able to be here, that they seemed
willing to overlook my bad manners as well as the sorry state of our world.
I could be invited back, even.


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