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The failed dream of the American small business

Independent businesses were once pillars of communities, but economic and systemic forces had left many fighting for survival. Then came the pandemic.

The coronavirus pandemic has shone a spotlight on both the importance and precariousness of small business. Pictures is one such business, a Queens, New York, party store, after it closed. Photo: Marcus Russell Price for Vox
The coronavirus pandemic has shone a spotlight on both the importance and precariousness of small business. Pictures is one such business, a Queens, New York, party store, after it closed. Photo: Marcus Russell Price for Vox

This article is the first in an ongoing series about remaking the American economy, made possible by a grant from Omidyar Network.

Located in the middle of the New Mexico desert, Pie Town is as much a nostalgic idea as an actual place. Founded in the 1920s and named after a bakery that sold dried-apple pies, most maps no longer list it. In the last census, its population numbered 186.

When Kathy Knapp and her family visited in 1995, there wasn’t even any pie, just a mournful sign on a boarded-up bakery: “Used to be pie, ain’t no more. 4 sale.” A baker, Knapp’s mother took it the hardest. “She said, ‘It’s wrong. It’s so un-American,’ Knapp recalls. They left, but neither could get the spot, or Pie Town, out of their minds. A few months later Knapp bought the property for $110,000; her mom moved in, named the place Pie-o-neer, and started selling pies.

Kathy Knapp closed her bakery, Pie-o-neer, in June due to the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Courtesy of Kathy Knapp

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The failed dream of the American small business