Photo: Bettmann/Corbis |
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1930-1959: The Glamour Years |
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The Stork Club in
1933 |
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Café society takes a bow. And another.
And another. |
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In every photograph taken at The Stork is an ashtray. It was
a shrewd branding device, making it impossible to forget where these
beautiful, powerful, eminent people were having their fun. The Stork
was started as a speakeasy in 1929 by a brash bootlegger named Sherman
Billingsley, who’d once done a stint at Leavenworth for liquor
smuggling. But with the repeal of Prohibition, Billingsley faced down
Dutch Schultz and accelerated out of the Jazz Age, helped by a new
band of powerful partners—the press. Billingsley was a born
publicist. When William Randolph Hearst Jr. threw a party for 200
at the Stork, Billingsley picked up the tab—“We’ll
never read anything bad about us in the Hearst papers,” he said.
And no one with a face or a name (except Garbo) could stay away. Serious
people could be silly at the Stork (witness J. Edgar Hoover in party
hat—Hoover and his boyfriend, Clyde Tolson, double-dated with
Billingsley and his mistress, Ethel Merman), and frivolous people
could become serious. Vaudeville refugee Walter Winchell leveraged
his table at the Stork and his telegraphic writing style into national
power. At the Stork, celebrity became a business. And it never looked
so good. Pictured: A birthday for Jean Kennedy (standing) at
the Stork in 1956 attracted Jacqueline Kennedy, Pat Lawford, Ethel
Kennedy, and Eunice Shriver. |
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